Udupila, Mirissa, Matara, Sri Lanka +94 412 260 312 dgsecretariat@coastguard.gov.lk

Turtle Conservation

Home Sustainable Initiatives

Sri Lankan coastline is home to some of the world’s most remarkable marine biodiversity, including sea turtles that nest along its sandy shores. This coastal ecosystem is typically associated with coral reefs and shipwrecks that transform into unique habitats. The following five sea turtle species can be highlighted among the diverse species around the Sri Lankan Sea.

These ancient mariners, who have traversed the oceans for millions of years, now face unprecedented threats from habitat loss, pollution, illegal harvesting, and climate change. Recognizing the urgent need to safeguard these species, the Sri Lanka Coast Guard (SLCG) has undertaken this dedicated Turtle Conservation Project.

Sri Lanka Coast Guard Turtle Conservation Project (SLCG-TCP) was launched in 2016 at SLCG Headquarters premises in Mirissa beach. The main focus of the project is preventing the poaching of eggs, protecting the existing population of nesting, and increasing the number of hatchlings. Currently, SLCG-TCP is maintaining sea turtle hatcheries at Unawatuna, Hikkaduwa, Benthota, Moragalla, Panadura, Mt. Lavenia, and Wellawatta, other than Mirissa.

Through this program, the SLCG reaffirms its role as a guardian of Sri Lanka’s coastal belt, ensuring that future generations may continue to witness the grace of sea turtles nesting on our beaches and swimming freely in our waters.

The major activities of SLCG-TCP

  • Providing a safe environment for collected and rescued eggs to hatch away from predators, as well as taking care of hatchlings until they are ready to go back to the sea, by increasing their chances of survival through the critical early stages of life

  • Enhancing community awareness on conservation of sea turtles (curbing/stopping poaching of turtles and eggs) - eco-literacy approach.

  • Maintaining a database of hatchlings and assisting the Department of Wildlife in addressing the research gaps on sea turtles through scientific studies and dissemination of findings.

  • Protection of the habitats and nesting beaches of sea turtles.

  • Promote the concept of “eco-tourism” by increasing the tourist attractions and support for tourism.

  • Capacity building of SLCG-TCP personnel on coastal and marine ecosystems, biodiversity, and sustainable management, including sea turtle conservation

  • Increasing participation and active engagement of multiple stakeholders for turtle conservation.

Turtle Hatchery Counter


Year
   
Number of Eggs Preserved   
   
Number of Baby Turtles   Released   
   
2016   
   
852   
   
554   
   
2017   
   
10,481   
   
6,815   
   
2018   
   
14,480   
   
9,412   
   
2019   
   
24,882   
   
16,175   
   
2020   
   
14,650   
   
9,523   
   
2021   
   
11,320   
   
7,358   
   
2022   
   
19,078   
   
12,401   
   
2023   
   
46,122   
   
29,985   
   
2024   
   
60,491   
   
39,322   
   
2025    
   
102,309   
   
65,680   
   
2026 up to February   
   
24,779   
   
7,682   
   
Total   
   
386,479   
   
211,036   

Copyright © Sri Lanka Coast Guard 2024 | Designed and maintained by Sri Lanka Coast Guard Information Technology Staff