Udupila, Mirissa, Matara, Sri Lanka +94 412 260 312 dgsecretariat@coastguard.gov.lk

Turtle Conservation

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Sri Lankan coastline is home to some of the world’s most remarkable marine biodiversity, including sea turtles that nest along its sandy shores. This coastal ecosystem is typically associated with coral reefs and shipwrecks that transform into unique habitats. The following five sea turtle species can be highlighted among the diverse species around the Sri Lankan Sea.

These ancient mariners, who have traversed the oceans for millions of years, now face unprecedented threats from habitat loss, pollution, illegal harvesting, and climate change. Recognizing the urgent need to safeguard these species, the Sri Lanka Coast Guard (SLCG) has undertaken this dedicated Turtle Conservation Project.

Sri Lanka Coast Guard Turtle Conservation Project (SLCG-TCP) was launched in 2016 at SLCG Headquarters premises in Mirissa beach. The main focus of the project is preventing the poaching of eggs, protecting the existing population of nesting, and increasing the number of hatchlings. Currently, SLCG-TCP is maintaining sea turtle hatcheries at Unawatuna, Hikkaduwa, Benthota, Moragalla, Panadura, Mt. Lavenia, and Wellawatta, other than Mirissa.

Through this program, the SLCG reaffirms its role as a guardian of Sri Lanka’s coastal belt, ensuring that future generations may continue to witness the grace of sea turtles nesting on our beaches and swimming freely in our waters.

The major activities of SLCG-TCP

  • Providing a safe environment for collected and rescued eggs to hatch away from predators, as well as taking care of hatchlings until they are ready to go back to the sea, by increasing their chances of survival through the critical early stages of life

  • Enhancing community awareness on conservation of sea turtles (curbing/stopping poaching of turtles and eggs) - eco-literacy approach.

  • Maintaining a database of hatchlings and assisting the Department of Wildlife in addressing the research gaps on sea turtles through scientific studies and dissemination of findings.

  • Protection of the habitats and nesting beaches of sea turtles.

  • Promote the concept of “eco-tourism” by increasing the tourist attractions and support for tourism.

  • Capacity building of SLCG-TCP personnel on coastal and marine ecosystems, biodiversity, and sustainable management, including sea turtle conservation

  • Increasing participation and active engagement of multiple stakeholders for turtle conservation.

TURTLE HATCHERY COUNTER

 

FROM 2016 TO FEBRUARY 2026

386,479 Total Eggs Preserved & 211,036 Total Baby Turtles Released
Year Number of Eggs Preserved  Number of Baby Turtles Released
2016 852 554
2017 10,481 6,815 
2018 14,480 9,412
2019 24,882 16,175
2020 14,650 9,523
2021 11,320 7,358
2022 19,078 12,401
2023 46,122 29,985
2024 60,491 39,322
2025 102,309 65,680
2026 up to February 62,416 14,672
TOTAL 367,081 211,897

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